Symptoms of Cataracts: How to Recognize the Early Warning Signs

Cataracts are one of the most common vision issues affecting adults as they age. In fact, the National Eye Institute estimates that more than half of all Americans will have a cataract or have had cataract surgery by the age of 80. Despite their prevalence, many people are unaware of the early warning signs and the importance of catching cataracts in their beginning stages. Recognizing the symptoms early and scheduling regular eye exams can make all the difference in protecting your vision.

 

What Are Cataracts?

Cataracts occur when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, usually due to aging or other factors such as diabetes, trauma, smoking, or prolonged exposure to UV rays. The clouding of the lens interferes with the way light passes through the eye, leading to visual impairment.

Early Symptoms of Cataracts

Cataracts typically develop slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms at first. However, as they progress, you may begin to notice:

•  Blurred or Cloudy Vision: Your vision may start to seem foggy, as though you’re looking through a smudged window or frosted glass. This is often one of the first signs people notice.

• Difficulty Seeing at Night: You might find it harder to drive or see clearly in low-light environments. Cataracts can reduce your ability to distinguish details in dim lighting.

•  Sensitivity to Light and Glare: Bright lights, especially headlights or sunlight, may seem too intense or cause glare. Some individuals also see halos around lights.

•  Fading or Yellowing of Colors: Colors may appear dull, faded, or have a yellowish tint. This can affect your ability to differentiate between shades, making tasks like choosing clothes or cooking more difficult.

•  Frequent Prescription Changes: If you find that your eyeglasses or contact lens prescription needs to be updated frequently, cataracts could be the cause. This symptom is often overlooked as a sign of normal vision changes, but it’s worth checking into.

•  Double Vision in One Eye: Seeing multiple images in one eye (monocular double vision) can occur in the presence of a cataract. This symptom is distinct from the double vision caused by issues with eye alignment.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Because cataracts develop gradually, regular comprehensive eye exams are essential for early detection. An eye care professional can monitor the health of your eyes and detect changes that may not be obvious to you. Early diagnosis allows for better management and planning for treatment, including when (or if) surgery is necessary.

Delaying eye exams can result in significant vision loss that affects daily tasks like reading, driving, and even recognizing faces. Annual exams are especially important for adults over 60 or anyone with risk factors such as diabetes, a history of smoking, or excessive sun exposure.

 

Protect Your Vision at Eyecare Connection

Cataracts are a common, treatable condition—but only if they're caught early. Understanding the warning signs and prioritizing regular eye exams can help you maintain clear, healthy vision for years to come.

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Eyecare Connection and stay ahead of potential vision problems like cataracts. Visit our office in Highland or White Lake, Michigan. Call (248) 887-4175 or (248) 666-9700 to book an appointment today.